Jeffrey I. Ehrlich

Jeffrey I. Ehrlich

Jeffrey I. Ehrlich is the principal of the Ehrlich Law Firm in Claremont. He is a cum laude graduate of the Harvard Law School, an appellate specialist certified by the California Board of Legal Specialization, and an emeritus member of the CAALA Board of Governors. He is the editor-in-chief of Advocate magazine, a two-time recipient of the CAALA Appellate Attorney of the Year award, and in 2019 received CAOC’s Streetfighter of the Year award. Jeff received the Orange County Trial Lawyer’s Association Trial Lawyer of the Year award for “Distinguished Achievement” in 2023.

Articles written by this author:

The basics of advertising-injury coverage

The basic concepts of this somewhat obscure and often mystifying area of insurance law


Eight tips to keep your case in the ring

Eight tips to keep your case in the ring

Plaintiffs seldom move for summary judgment but the defense sees it as a knockout round


Health insurance: The coverage for prosthetics in group health plans

Health insurance: The coverage for prosthetics in group health plans

How the Ninth Circuit, in Garcia v. Pacificare, gutted California Health & Safety Code section 1367.18 — and how you can fix it


Appellate Reports and Cases in Brief

[[case]]Bermudez v. Ciolek[[/case]] — Logical discussion of [[case]]Howell[[/case]] issues concerning proof of medical expenses for an uninsured client


Appellate Reports and Cases in Brief

[[case]]U.S. v. Moser[[/case]] — Holds that the reasons relied on by the district judge to cut the prevailing party’s fee award constituted an abuse of discretion


Appellate Reports and Cases in Brief

[[case]]Uspenskaya v. Meline[[/case]] — The amount a factoring company pays to purchase a medical lien is not evidence of the reasonable value of the debt


Appellate Reports and Cases in Brief

Assumption of the risk: If you buy tickets to a haunted house, expect to be scared ([[case]]Griffin v. The Haunted Hotel[[/case]])


Appellate Reports and Briefs

[[case]]Montanile v. Board of Trustees of the National Elevator Industry Health Benefit Plan[[/case]]


Appellate Reports and Briefs

[[case]]Gaines v. Fidelity National Title Insurance[[/case]] makes avoiding dismissal under the 5-year rule more difficult and analyzes the rules about which periods during a lawsuit are excluded


Appellate Reports and Briefs

[[case]]Tyson Foods v. Bouaphakeo[[/case]] — The U.S Supreme Court allows statistical evidence to fill evidentiary gaps in class actions


Appellate Reports and Briefs

[[case]]Flores v. Presbyterian[[/case]] − Negligence in the use and maintenance of equipment used to implement a doctor’s order constitutes “professional negligence” under MICRA and subject to MICRA statute of limitations


Appellate Review

Supreme Court eliminates automatic depublication of appellate opinion upon grant of review


Appellate Reports and Shorter Takes

[[case]]Ramos v. Brenntag Specialties, Inc.[[/case]] narrows components parts doctrine


Appellate Reports

[[case]]Baral v. Schnitt[[/case]] substantially broadens the scope of the anti-SLAPP statute by holding that it can be used to attack allegations of constitutionally protected activity


How could this happen in Los Angeles?

A first-person account of the wrongful murder conviction of Ray Jennings, and what it took to free him


Appellate Reports

[[case]]Barickman v. Mercury Cas. Co.[[/case]] — Court rejects the insurer’s argument that it acted in good faith as a matter of law by making an early tender of policy limits


Appellate Reports

[[case]]Markow v. Rosner[[/case]] — Appellate court isn’t buying hospital’s vicarious liability based upon ostensible agency of a physician associated with the hospital


Appellate Reports and Shorter Takes

[[case]]Nickerson v. Stonebridge Ins. Co.[[/case]] — Affirms a punitive-damage award that is 10 times the amount of compensatory damages; holds that insurer’s claims handling was highly reprehensible


“Reptile” under attack

Responding to defense motions to foreclose plaintiffs’ counsel from making “Reptile” arguments to the jury


Appellate Reports

[[case]]Kesner v. Superior Court[[/case]] — The most comprehensive discussion of the analysis of legal duty in California negligence law, specifically as regards asbestos but applicable to all negligence claims where duty is an issue


Appellate Reports

Cal Supreme Court rules in [[case]]Augustus v. ABM[[/case]] that the [[case]]Brinker[[/case]] standard applies to rest breaks and that “on call” rest breaks are not compliant with the law


Appellate Reports

[[case]]Okafor v. United States of America[[/case]] – Holds that a lawyer’s reliance on FedEx to timely deliver a document constitutes “routine negligence”


Appellate Reports and Shorter Takes

Claim against public entity is barred where the plaintiff failed to file a timely late-claim petition after his initial claim was deemed denied


Appellate Reports

[[case]]McGill v. Citibank NA[[/case]] — Allows an individual plaintiff to seek a public injunction under the UCL and FAL – relief whose primary purpose is to benefit the public generally – without the need to pursue the claim as a class action


Appellate Reports

[[case]]Cuevas v. Contra Costa County[[/case]] – Defendant entitled to introduce evidence of future insurance benefits available under ACA


Appellate Review

[[case]]Garcia v. Pexco[[/case]] — Defendant may enforce arbitration agreement when plaintiff alleges a defendant acted as an agent of a party to an arbitration agreement


Appellate Reports

Cal Supreme Court says discovery in PAGA actions is governed by normal standards of civil litigation; supports broad view of the right to discovery in all civil cases


Be an insurance Myth Buster!

Four myths — or soon to be myths — of insurance law in California


Appellate Reports and Shorter Takes

Interim adverse judgment bars malicious-prosecution claim, even if trial court later finds action was brought in bad faith


Appellate Reports

Appellate Court holds that hospital’s substantial impairment of an elderly patient’s right to autonomy can constitute actionable “neglect” within the Elder Abuse Act


Don’t let self-inflicted errors on the verdict form torpedo your verdict

Six tips from an appellate lawyer about how to minimize the risk of inconsistent verdicts


Appellate Reports

The dangers and difficulties of trying to put “teeth” into a settlement by including provisions that increase the amount the settling defendant must pay if it fails to perform


Appellate Reports and Shorter Takes

Duty-of-care issues, particularly involving premises-liability cases where the premises abut a public street


Appellate Reports and Shorter Takes

FAA does not apply when son with power of attorney signs arbitration agreement with hospital, later sues for elder abuse in father’s death


Appellate Reports

[[case]]Regents of the Univ. of California v. Superior Court (Rosen)[[/case]] — Holding that universities have a special relationship with their students, and therefore owe them a limited duty of care to protect them during “curricular” activities


Appellate Reports

In [[case]]Dynamex Operations[[/case]] Cal. Supreme Court adopts new test for “employee” vs. “independent contractor.” In [[case]]Pebley v. Santa Clara Organics[[/case]], appellate court oks medical care on a lien, even for plaintiffs with insurance


There but for the grace of God go you

There but for the grace of God go you

A local plaintiff’s lawyer gets ensnared in a “BEC” scam


Appellate Reports

[[case]]Troester v. Starbucks Corp.[[/case]] – The California Supreme Court rejects the use of the de minimus doctrine to allow employers to demand small amounts of uncompensated work for employees


“We meant it when we said it”

“We meant it when we said it”

In [[case]]Liberty Surplus v. Ledesma & Meyer Construction Co.[[/case]], the California Supreme Court reaffirms that an “accident” can be the unintended consequence of the insured’s deliberate acts


Appellate Reports

[[case]]Brady v. Bayer Corp.[[/case]] — Don’t call it “One A Day” vitamins and then in small print tell us we must take two; or if you prefer: one gummie a day won’t keep the rickets away


Appellate Reports

[[case]]Ayon v. Esquire Deposition Solutions[[/case]] — Provides guidance on when credibility issues can create triable issues of fact


It’s [[case]]still[[/case]] not over?

It’s [[case]]still[[/case]] not over?

A short guide to petitions for rehearing, review, depublication, and post-appeal proceedings in the trial court


Appellate Reports

[[case]]Brown v. Ralph’s Grocery Co.[[/case]] clarifies the requirements under PAGA for what constitutes a sufficient notice by the employee


Appellate Reports

Court looks at standard of care that governs university’s duty to protect its students from violence. Also, primary assumption of risk in school sports


Appellate Reports

Ruling in med-mal case sets makes new law for making or responding to CCP 998 offers


ADP screwed up your pay check?

ADP screwed up your pay check?

Look to the employer, not the payroll processor


Appellate Reports

[[case]]Guernsey v. City of Salinas[[/case]] — When juror affidavits concerning deliberations are admissible for new-trial motions or appeal


Appellate Reports

Retroactive application of arbitration agreements in employment actions


Appellate Reports

[[case]]Mazik v. Geico[[/case]] affirms punitive damages finding a regional manager qualified as a “managing agent”


Buying immunity

Buying immunity

The lid is off the policy! Can insurers immunize themselves from their bad-faith failure to settle by buying the bad-faith claim from their own policyholder?


Appellate Reports

Court says methodology of identifying class members who purchased an inflatable pool from chain store need not be shown in order to certify class. Also, decisions on choice of law and waiver of right to compel arbitration


Appellate Reports

Attorney’s potential liability under settlement signed by attorney with notation “approved as to form and content”


Appellate Reports

Defendant claims excessive verdict and that plaintiff counsel improperly pre-conditioned and engaged the passions of the jury, but Court affirms wrongful death awards totaling $45 million


Appellate Reports

Plaintiffs’ law firm sues client for defamation in website reviews, trial court grants anti-SLAPP motion against firm, upheld on appeal


Appellate Reports

Under PAGA, employees may not seek penalties for Labor Code § 558 penalties


Appellate Reports

Path across park leading to restrooms is a “trail” for the purpose of trail immunity defense even if only occasionally used for recreational purposes


Appellate Reports

Court sees triable issue of fact as to “intolerable conditions” in constructive-termination case brought by gay CHP officer


Appellate Reports

Supreme Court holds that plaintiffs do not lose standing to pursue PAGA claims against their employer by settling their individual claims


Appellate Reports

[[case]]In People v. Veamatahau[[/case]], Cal Supreme Court clarifies and restricts the meaning of “case-specific hearsay” that must be excluded under [[case]]People v. Sanchez[[/case]]


Appellate Reports

Supreme Court holds no right to jury trial under either Unfair Competition Law or False Advertising Law


Appellate Reports

Decision looks at bad faith in landlord’s insurance policy


Appellate Reports

Supreme Court resolves split of authority about the standard of review when standard of proof is clear-and-convincing evidence


Appellate Reports

A look at Prop 51, battery versus med mal, the sudden-emergency doctrine in auto accidents, and genuine-dispute doctrine in health insurance


Appellate Reports

[[case]]Daubert[[/case]] error no longer requires new trial as sole remedy


Appellate Reports

Court says a jury should hear claim of hostile work environment created by a customer


Appellate Reports

Courts look at negligent infliction of emotional distress in the digital age; also design immunity and “home protection plans” as insurance


Appellate Reports

Court of Appeal rejects CACI 2334 formulation of what constitutes a bad-faith failure to settle


Appellate Reports

U.S. Supreme Court affirms state jurisdiction over alleged defective vehicles


Appellate Reports

Appellate Reports

Court publishes contempt order after attorney uses rehearing petition to rant about the legal system


Appellate Reports

Appellate Reports

[[case]]Privette[[/case]]: The Supreme Court clarifies and narrows its exceptions


Court looks at [[case]]Sanchez[[/case]] and case-specific hearsay

Also, non-English speakers and English-language contracts; contingency-fee agreements


Appellate Reports

Court looks at Medi-Cal liens and the published-compilation exception to the hearsay rule for evidence


Appellate Reports

Bad-faith failure to settle examined based on contract law principle; also, COVID business interruption coverage


[[case]]Persuasion Science for Trial Lawyers[[/case]]

It deserves to join the Pantheon of trial-practice texts


Appellate Reports

Cal Supreme Court addresses whistleblowing and consequent adverse employment actions; also, Court looks at extortion by settlement demand under [[case]]Flatley v. Mauro[[/case]]


Appellate Review

Arbitration agreements in health-care settings; also, the “baseball rule” on assumption of the risk; legal malpractice, causation and anti-SLAPP



Appellate Report

U.S. Supreme Court holds that [[case]]Iskanian[[/case]]’s rule that PAGA actions cannot be divided into individual and non-individual claims is preempted by the FAA


Appellate Report

Courts look at expert concessions on causation; also personal jurisdiction


Appellate Report

Court reviews [[case]]Privette[[/case]] rule on retained control of job site


“Accidents” and intentional conduct

“Accidents” and intentional conduct

Must an “accident” result from an unintentional act? Does negligence equate to “accident?” Strategies for dealing with “no accident, hence no coverage”


Appellate Report

Conditional acceptance of a 998 offer invalidates the offer as to prejudgment interest


Appellate Report

Court refines the trivial defect doctrine, rejects strict tape measure approach to determine whether a sidewalk defect is trivial. Also, 998 offers and peremptory challenges


Appellate Report

Aggregated statutory damages “so severe and oppressive” held to violate due process


Appellate Report

Limits on trial court’s ability to impose sanctions for misuse of discovery


Appellate Report

Warning labels on generic drugs; also, refusal to pay arbitration fees, and HOAs suing for construction defects


Appellate Reports

Supreme court rules governmental design immunity for dangerous roads does not categorically preclude failure-to-warn claims; also, public liability for dangerous sidewalks


Appellate Reports

In [[case]]Adolph[[/case]], California Supreme Court declines to follow High Court on arbitration of PAGA actions


Appellate Reports

Cal Supreme court rules on an employer’s agent’s liability in FEHA cases; also, products liability claims based on absence of a safety feature that would have prevented the accident


A first-hand experience with AI legal software

A first-hand experience with AI legal software

An appellate lawyer’s review of Casetext’s CoCounsel


Appellate Reports

Legal malpractice complaints and the statute of limitations; also, WC as exclusive remedy for school volunteers


How to save your neck

Tips for a neck-friendly ergonomic workstation


Appellate Briefs

Contractors hired by DOD and removal of their complaints to federal court. Also, premises liability and the negligent undertaking theory; and, reduction of attorney fees based on incivility of counsel


Appellate Briefs

MICRA and ambulances involved in auto accidents; also, PAGA waivers, the trivial-defect doctrine


Appellate Reports

Relief from waiver of jury trial; also Labor Code and pay stubs, hotels and premises liability


Appellate Reports

Medical-expense damages and the collateral-source rule/Medicare; also, handwritten vs. electronic signatures on arbitration agreements, and scam ads on Facebook, binding arbitration agreements and wrongful-death heirs


Appellate Reports

After State Farm denies homeowner’s claim, contract and bad-faith suit is barred by statute of limitations, but suit for unfair business practice under UCL can go forward


Appellate Review

Claim for COVID virus coverage based on illusory promise is denied



Appellate Review

Lemon Law: a “new motor vehicle” means a vehicle sold by a new-car dealer for the first time, not just one sold with an unexpired manufacturer’s warranty. Also, the sophisticated-user defense in products liability


A primer on fire-insurance coverage in California

A primer on fire-insurance coverage in California

The issues consumers will face as they try to rebuild their homes and lives


Appellate Reports

[[case]]Privette[[/case]] and its applicability to indirect owner of hirer. Also, sports and assumption of the risk; “headless” PAGA claims; dangers alongside high-speed roadways


Appellate Reports

Insurance coverage for cleaning-up smoke and debris when premises do not burn; also, head injury in football and assumption of the risk doctrine


Appellate Reports

Decisions involving legal malpractice, waiver of arbitration, medical malpractice and insurance bad faith


Appellate Review

FEHA attorney’s fees; also, discovery abuse


A guide for lawyers to understanding how LLMs work

A guide for lawyers to understanding how LLMs work

Large Language Models are revolutionizing the legal profession, offering transformative potential when used safely and ethically


AI in the courts

AI in the courts

Judicial decisions dealing with AI-related issues


Appellate Briefs

MICRA and claims based on generally applicable duties of care, as opposed to “professional negligence”


Appellate Reports

Federal Arbitration Act (FAA) preemption; also arbitration of wrongful death claims and attorney’s failure to verify accuracy of citations


Appellate Reports

Trial judge is the best judge of reasonable hourly rates for trial attorneys. Arbitration: the need to show signed arbitration agreement defendant relies on. Also, good faith settlement findings and motions to amend judgment


Courts will use AI to decide cases. Then what?

Courts will use AI to decide cases. Then what?

We want the machine and we want the conscience


Appellate Reports

Contingency fees after client termination; also, The Construction-Related Accessibility Standards Compliance Act and Prohibited Retaliation Against Whistle Blowers


Appellate Reports

How Berk v. Choy validates 25 years of Ninth Circuit dissents



Appellate Reports

Attorney fee disputes and declaratory relief; also, do contracts that specify the arbitration forum as JAMS unmistakenly delegate the right to determine the enforceability of the arbitration clause?


After Montgomery

The end of the FAAAA preemption defense in truck-accident cases


Appellate Reports

The “two dismissal rule” is not a rule of claim preclusion; also, the Ending Forced Arbitration of Sexual Assault/Harassment Act; and, self-represented plaintiffs can get mandatory sanction for defendant’s discovery abuse


Appellate Reports

Duty of care in drug development; also, insurance policy-limit demandS and summary judgment